In the context of sentencing, what is the purpose of victim impact statements?

Victim impact statements serve a crucial role in the sentencing phase of a criminal trial by providing the judge with insights into how the crime has affected the victims and their families. This information can include emotional, psychological, physical, and financial hardships that the victims have experienced as a direct result of the crime. By highlighting the real-life consequences of the offender's actions, these statements assist the judge in making a more informed decision regarding an appropriate sentence.

This context is key because it helps to personalize the impact of the crime, moving beyond mere statistics or legal definitions. It ensures that the voices of those directly affected by the crime are heard, allowing the justice system to take into account the human element involved in criminal proceedings. As a result, the judge can consider the broader impact of the crime beyond just the legal aspects of guilt or punishment.