The War Crimes Act 1945 falls under which category of law?

The War Crimes Act 1945 is categorized under domestic law because it pertains specifically to legislation enacted by a national government to implement specific provisions regarding war crimes within its jurisdiction. The Act was designed to prosecute individuals for war crimes committed during World War II, thus bringing the principles of international law into the national legal framework.

While international law provides the foundational principles regarding war crimes, the War Crimes Act is a domestic statute that enables a country to exercise its legal authority to address offenses that may have international implications. This means that the Act is part of the legal system of the country that enacted it, allowing domestic courts to adjudicate cases under this law.

Other options, although relevant in different contexts, do not apply to the War Crimes Act in the same way. For instance, while international law is concerned with the rights and duties of states and encompasses treaties and norms, the War Crimes Act operates within the domestic legal structure. Civil law relates to laws governing private relations between individuals, and common law refers to laws developed through court decisions rather than statutes. None of these categories specifically capture the legislative intent and application of the War Crimes Act as a piece of domestic legislation.