What is a characteristic of a misdemeanor?

A misdemeanor is typically characterized by the fact that it carries a lighter penalty than a felony, which generally includes a maximum sentence of less than one year in jail. This distinguishes misdemeanors from more serious offenses that can lead to longer imprisonment. Understanding the implications of a misdemeanor is crucial in the legal system, as it often involves less severe repercussions for the offender compared to felonies.

In this context, the statement that a misdemeanor typically carries a sentence of less than one year is accurate, reflecting the legal categorization of such offenses. Minor theft, vandalism, and certain types of assault can all fall under this category, emphasizing that while they are criminal offenses, they are treated with less severity than felonies.

Other options either mischaracterize the nature of misdemeanors or apply to different classifications of crime. For instance, a misdemeanor does not automatically invoke a minimum sentence of over a year, nor is it classified as a serious crime in the same way as felonies. While fines can be imposed for misdemeanors, they are not the sole penalty available, as imprisonment is also a possibility.