What is a victim impact statement?

A victim impact statement is a document in which the victim of a crime articulates the emotional, psychological, and financial effects the crime has had on their life. This statement is important as it allows the court to understand the personal impact of the crime beyond the facts of the case. It gives victims a voice in the legal process and helps ensure that the consequences of the offender’s actions are fully considered at sentencing. This often includes details about the victim's trauma, changes in lifestyle, and any ongoing challenges they face as a result of the crime.

The other choices represent different aspects of the legal process but do not capture the essence of a victim impact statement. For instance, statements from the defendant’s lawyer focus on their legal defense rather than the victim’s experience. Witness testimony relates to observations of the crime itself and does not provide personal insight from the victim. Similarly, a summary provided by law enforcement typically outlines the facts of the case rather than the repercussions felt by the victim. Thus, the chosen correct answer accurately reflects the unique role and importance of the victim impact statement in the justice system.