What is the primary focus of restorative justice in relation to crime?

The primary focus of restorative justice in relation to crime is to repair the harm caused by the crime. This approach emphasizes healing and restoration rather than punishment. It seeks to involve all stakeholders—victims, offenders, and the community—in the process of addressing the impact of the crime and finding ways to make amends.

Restorative justice recognizes the needs of victims to have their feelings acknowledged and to find closure, while also encouraging offenders to understand the consequences of their actions and take responsibility. This process can facilitate dialogue, promote understanding, and foster a sense of accountability that traditional punitive measures often overlook. By focusing on repairing relationships and rebuilding trust, restorative justice aims to create a more harmonious community and prevent future offenses through reconciliation rather than solely through deterrence or punishment.