What is the significance of the presumption of innocence?

The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in criminal law that ensures every individual accused of a crime is regarded as innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. This principle is crucial because it places the burden of proof on the prosecution, requiring them to provide sufficient evidence to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

This principle not only protects the rights of individuals within the legal system but also serves to promote fairness and justice. By assuming innocence, the legal system acknowledges that a person should not suffer the consequences of punishment, such as imprisonment or social stigma, without clear and compelling evidence of their wrongdoing.

Understanding this concept is essential, as it lays the groundwork for a fair trial and safeguards against wrongful convictions. It underscores the belief that it is better for a guilty person to go free than for an innocent person to be wrongfully punished.