What type of crimes does the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) focus on?

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) primarily focuses on transnational crimes, which are offenses that cross national boundaries and require international cooperation for effective prevention and prosecution. This includes serious crimes such as drug trafficking, human trafficking, organized crime, and money laundering.

Transnational crimes are significant because they can undermine national and global security, affect public health, and disrupt economies. The UNODC plays a crucial role in combating these crimes by facilitating international treaties, providing technical assistance to countries, and conducting research to influence policy-making.

While domestic law violations refer to crimes that are handled within one's own country, and environmental and cyber crimes may fall under the broader category of crime, they do not represent the primary focus of the UNODC. The agency is specifically geared towards addressing crimes that transcend national borders, which necessitates a global response, making transnational crimes the correct answer in this context.