Which act was established to facilitate the extradition process in Australia?

The Extradition Act 1988 is the legislation specifically designed to regulate the process of extradition in Australia. This act establishes the framework for how Australia can surrender individuals to other countries for prosecution or to serve a sentence. It outlines the legal procedures and requirements that must be met for extradition to take place, including the necessity for a valid extradition treaty with the requesting country, the definition of offenses that are extraditable, and the rights of individuals who are subject to extradition proceedings.

This act plays a crucial role in international cooperation in law enforcement and ensures that individuals who have committed crimes can be held accountable, regardless of where they flee. It helps streamline the process and provides clear legal guidelines to avoid delays and misunderstandings during extradition requests.

The other acts mentioned, such as the Australian Crime Commission Act 2002, focus on crime prevention and intelligence rather than extradition. Similarly, the War Crimes Act 1945 and the International Criminal Court Act 2002 pertain to specific legal areas related to war crimes and international criminal law, but they do not establish the extradition process itself. Therefore, the Extradition Act 1988 is the correct answer for facilitating the extradition process in Australia.