Which international case resulted in charges against Jean Kambanda?

The case that resulted in charges against Jean Kambanda is indeed the Prosecution of Jean Kambanda. This case is significant because it marked the first time a former head of government was tried and convicted for genocide by an international tribunal. Kambanda was the Prime Minister of Rwanda during the 1994 genocide and was charged with a range of crimes, including genocide and complicity in genocide. His trial was held by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), which was established to prosecute those responsible for the mass atrocities committed during the Rwandan Genocide.

This case is notable for its emphasis on individual criminal responsibility, particularly for leaders, and helped to establish legal precedents concerning the prosecution of genocide and crimes against humanity. In contrast, the other options refer to different cases involving other individuals or groups accused of various international crimes, but none relate directly to the prosecution of Kambanda.