Which of the following can be a consequence of a misdemeanor?

The consequence of a misdemeanor primarily involves penalties that are less severe than those for felonies. Misdemeanors typically carry possible punishments such as fines, probation, or a shorter period of incarceration, usually less than one year. Probation allows offenders to remain in the community while adhering to certain conditions, and fines serve as a monetary penalty for the offense.

In this context, imprisonment for over a year, life imprisonment, and mandatory community service without fines do not align with standard consequences associated with misdemeanors. Imprisonment for over a year is typically reserved for felonies, while life imprisonment is a penalty for very serious offenses. Mandatory community service can be imposed, but without any fines, it does not encompass the full range of penalties typically associated with a misdemeanor. Thus, the option that encompasses the most common consequences for misdemeanors is probation and fines, making it the correct choice.