Which tribunal deals with breaches against the Geneva Convention?

The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) specifically addresses breaches of international humanitarian law, which includes violations of the Geneva Conventions. Established by the United Nations in 1993, the ICTY was created to prosecute serious crimes committed during the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia, particularly those related to war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide under the principles outlined in the Geneva Conventions.

The tribunal is significant because it was one of the first international courts established to bring accountability for violations of international humanitarian law following the conclusion of the Cold War. It plays a critical role in enforcing the provisions of the Geneva Conventions, which are pivotal in regulating the conduct of armed conflict and protecting individuals who are not participating in hostilities.

In contrast, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) primarily deals with disputes between states and does not have jurisdiction over individual criminal prosecutions. The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) focuses on maritime disputes and matters related to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, while the International Criminal Court (ICC) prosecutes individuals for international crimes like genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, but it does not specifically focus exclusively on the Geneva Conventions in